Global competitiveness report 2015 world economic forum. Feb 17, 2020 the human development index or simply, hdi is an index that is used to rank countries based on human development. Nations that rank higher on this index have a higher level of education, a higher lifespan, and a higher gross. List of countries by inequalityadjusted hdi wikipedia. This is a list of all countries by human development index as included in a united nations development programmes human development report released on 2 november 2011, put together based on estimates for 2011. Value of the hdi computed from the life expectancy and education indicators only. The latest report was released on 14 december 2015 and. Human development index is scored using indicators including expectancy, per capita income, and education. Human development report 2015 work for human development major progress has been made over the last 25 years with 2 billion people lifted out of low human development levels. Human development index hdi definition investopedia. Pdf continental comparison of human development index hdi. Difference in rankings by gni per capita and by the hdi. A catalogue record for this book is available from the british library and the library of congress. This chart shows the human development indexhdi by country.
Since 1990, the united nations development programme undp has published a series of annual human development reports hdrs in which the human development index hdi is computed for each country. Human development index hdi it is a statistical tool used to measure a countrys overall achievement in its social and economic dimensions. The human development index commonly abbreviated hdi is a summary of human development around the world and implies whether a country is developed, still developing, or underdeveloped based on factors such as life expectancy, education, literacy, gross. Pdf indicators of human development and human rights. It is published by united nations development programme. Jan 23, 2020 the human development index hdi is a statistic ranking countries around the world by level of human development. Human development report 2015 sustainable development.
List of countries by human development index simple. The statistics is composed from data on life expectancy, education and percapita gni as an indicator of standard of living collected at the. Pdf the human development index hdi is a summary measure of human development. Such concerns resulted in searching for alternative measures of human welfare development.
The human capital index provides country rankings that allow for effective comparisons across regions and income groups. The human development index hdi is defined as the composite statistics used to rank countries by levels of human development. Since then reports have been released most years, and have explored different themes through the human development. The components of human development are defined by nations online 2016, 29 thus. Are you ready for insta 75 days revision plan upsc prelims 2020. List of countries in asia and oceania by human development. All the countries of the region improved their human development index hdi. The architects of the hdi have decided to add a third dimension a decent standard of living and to measure it by gross national income per capita for most of human history, our ancestors were stuck in a world of poor health, hunger and little access to formal education. December 2015 united nations development programme. It was unveiled in the recently released human development report 2015 by the united nations development programme undp.
Its inputs are income namely gni per capita, duration of education and life expectancy. Issues relating to development and management of social sectorservices relating to health, education, human resources, issues relating to poverty and hunger. Human development or the human development approach is about expanding the richness of human life, rather than simply the richness of the economy. The human development index hdi is a number from 0 to 1 higher is better used to compare different countries. The 2010 human development reportthe real wealth of nations. Human development index overview, dimensions and limitations. Human development index of germany increased from 0. The human development index hdi was created to emphasize that expanding human choices should be the ultimate criteria for assessing development results. Archived from the ori ginal pdf on 16 february 2008. Briefing note for countries on the 2015 human development report. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living. The global competitiveness report 2015 2016 assesses the competitiveness landscape of 140 economies, providing insight into the drivers of their productivity and prosperity. Human development index simple english wikipedia, the free. Human development index by state in south sudan 47 table 3.
The human development index hdi is an index that measures key dimensions of human development. Thus, the hdi provide a way to gauge the development of a country. Gross national income per capita rank minus human development index rank. Human development index hdi of india your article library. The 2015 human development report is the latest in the series of global.
Human development report 2015 work for human development from a human development perspective, the notion of work is broader and deeper than that of jobs or employment alone. The subnational human development database scientific data. Malawi remains one of the poorest countries in the world, with a human development index hdi of 0. Human development report 2015 human development reports.
Human development index hdi definition wikiprogress. Every year undp ranks countries based on the hdi report released in their annual report. In 1990, the united nations offered an alternative and more comprehensive way of measuring human development, the human development index hdi undp 1990. The hdi is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. The united nations development programme undp ranks countries into four tiers of human. The hdi is an alternative to the purely economical gdp, that quantifies economic growth only. The methodology behind the rankings is intended to serve as a basis for timeseries analysis that allows countries to track progress, relative to their own performance as well as that of others.
The human development index combines multiple stats to provide a more full picture of human development. In 2018, human development index for germany was 0. The 2015 human development report is the product of the. It is used to rank countries into different groups for example developed and developing countries. As of 2018, human development index in norway was 0. Norway is the top country by human development index in the world. It begins with the early history of welfare economics and follows this field through three successive revolutions in thought, culminating in the theory of human development. The statistical annex of the 2015 hdr presents the 2014 hdi values and ranks for 188 countries and. Human development report 2019 inequalities in human development in the 21st century briefing note for countries on the 2019 human development report nigeria introduction the main premise of the human development approach is that expanding peoples freedoms is both the main aim of, and the principal means for sustainable development. The figure ranks occupations according to their probability of.
According to the 2016 report, the ihdi can be interpreted as the level of human development when inequality is accounted for, whereas the human development index itself, from which the ihdi is derived, is an index of potential human development or. The united nations development program undp introduced a new way of measuring development by combining indicators of life expectancy, educational attainment and income into a composite human development index, the hdi. It is a standard means of measuring wellbeing, especially child welfare. It begins with the early history of welfare economics and follows this field through three successive. The human development index hdi is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank.
Inequalities in human development in 21 st century. Sep 14, 2015 this animation looks at different ways to measure poverty and human wellbeing with a special focus on the human development index. It measures the average achievements in a country in these three basic dimensions of human development, calculated into an index. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development a long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living. The human development index hdi is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. When robustness tests are applied 2004 human development index ranking, 70% of all possible comparisons between countries would not change under any weights.
This article recounts the intellectual history of the undps human development index. Countries compared by economy human development index. This is a list of countries by inequalityadjusted human development index ihdi, as published by the undp in its 2019 human development report. It advocates for change and connects countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life for themselves. List of countries by human development index wikipedia. The hdi is a measure of health, education and income. It was created in 1990 with the goal of shifting the focus towards human wellbeing rather than popular incomecentric measures like gdp per capita. It covers 185 member states of the united nations out of 193, along with hong kong of the peoples republic of china, and the palestinian territories. The human development index hdi was developed by the united nations as a metric to assess the social and economic development levels of countries. A composite index for measuring average achievement in three. The human development index hdi is a comparative measure of life expectancy, literacy, education and standards of living for countries worldwide.
The motivation behind the production of the hdi was that economic magnitudes alone provided too narrow a basis for assessing human development. Continental comparison of human development index hdi international journal of humanities social sciences and educatio n ijhsse page 11 failure, respectively, of that field kpolovie, 2011. It is not to be confused with the american human development index. Human development index country ranking 2018 statista. Read the full explanation of the human development index hdi. The 2015 human development report is the latest in the series of global human development reports. This is a list of all the countries by the human development index as included in a united nations development programmes human development report. The 2015 human development report goes beyond that convention in directly linking work to the richness of human lives. Work is a major foundation for both the richness of economies and the richness of human lives but has tended to be conceptualized in economic terms rather than in human development terms. The human development index hdi is a statistic ranking countries around the world by level of human development. This article recounts the intellectual history of the undp s human development index. The united nations development programme undp is the united nations global development network. A negative value means that the country is better ranked by gni than by the hdi.
The human development index hdi is a composite measure that includes three indicators. Here i discuss the concept of indexes in general, and use a regression to figure out the formula used to calculate the united nations human development index. The historical index of human development hihd provides a composite measure of development using metrics of life expectancy, literacy, educational enrolment and gross domestic product gdp per capita. The human development index hdi is a summary measure of achievements in key dimensions of human development. Dec 15, 2015 india has been placed at th position in the 2015 human development index hdi among the 188 countries. The human development index in historical perspective. Human development index hdi, change in hdi rank, average annual hdi growth.
The top 5 countries also includes switzerland, ireland, china, and germany. Apr 05, 20 the human development index hdi is a composite measure that includes three indicators. The united nations human development index hdi rankings for 2014. The human development index hdi is a composite social indicatorwellbeing index. Mahbub ul haq amartya sen human capabilities and functionings equal weights additive index geometric mean index human development rankings. The human development index hdi is a statistical tool used to measure a countrys overall achievement in its social and economic dimensions. A catalogue record for this book is available from the british library and the. Human capital report 2015 reports world economic forum. Hdi is one of the best tools to keep track of the level of development of a. Hdi human development index 19752005 country rankings. The rankings were listed by the report titled beyond income, beyond averages, beyond today.
Although it is not possible to have a flawless quantitative measure of human development, the united nations development programme undp has developed a composite index, now known as the human development index hdi. The united nations development programme undp ranks countries into four tiers of human development by combining measurements of life expectancy, education, and per capita income into the human development index hdi in its annual human development report the hdi is a summary index using life expectancy at birth, expected years of schooling for children and mean years of schooling for. Thus it combines measures of life expectancy, school enrol. The human development index hdi is a composite statistic used to rank some area by level of human development and separate developed very high development, developing high and medium development, and underdeveloped low development areas. Italy from political unification to the present day article pdf available january 2007 with 839 reads how we measure reads. The chart below shows the comparison of the hihd with and without the inclusion of the gdp per capita metric. Below you will find the last recordings for the indicator. Human devel opment tools and r ankings technical note explaining the definition o f t h e h di pdf. This article lists the human development index by u.
The latest report was released on 14 december 2015 and compiled on the basis of estimates for 2014. The human development index hdi published yearly since 1990 by the united nations development program undp is perhaps the most popular index. Between 1990 and 2014, the number of people living in countries with very high values of human development index more than doubled from 0. A country scores a higher hdi when the lifespan is higher, the education level is higher, and the gross national income gni ppp per capita is. It shows that income poverty only tells part of the story. The social and economic dimensions of a country are based on the health of people, their level of education attainment and their standard of living. Hdr 1990 presented the concept of human development as progress towards greater human wellbeing, and provided countrylevel data for a wide range of wellbeing indicators. Preparation of the south sudan 2015 national human development report has been a collaborative effort between the government of south sudan, undp, and members of south.
Interactive data on strengths, weaknesses, and country comparisons. Long run perspective from the historical index of human development. Explore complete analysis of indicators from the gii 2019. It provides expert advice, training and grants support to developing countries, with increasing emphasis on assistance to the least developed countries. Human rights, human development, post 2015 development agenda. The united nations development programme undp ranks countries into four tiers of human development by combining measurements of life expectancy, education, and per capita income into the human development index hdi in its annual human development report. The report series remains the most comprehensive assessment of national competitiveness worldwide. Apr 10, 2019 the human development index commonly abbreviated hdi is a summary of human development around the world and implies whether a country is developed, still developing, or underdeveloped based on factors such as life expectancy, education, literacy, gross domestic product per capita. The human development report hdr is an annual report published by the human development report office of the united nations development programme undp the first hdr was launched in 1990 by the pakistani economist mahbub ul haq and indian nobel laureate amartya sen. List of countries by human development index simple english. Human development index human development reports undp. Key to hdi countries and ranks, 2015 human development. The human development index or simply, hdi is an index that is used to rank countries based on human development. This includes measures of income, education and health comparing.
The united nations development programme released the human development index for 189 countries on december 9, 2019. Afghanistan169 albania 75 algeria 83 andorra 32 angola 150 antigua and barbuda 62 argentina 45 armenia 84 australia 2 austria 24 azerbaijan78 bahamas 58. Human development in this sense is an alternative measure of national development that depicts equity and sustainable better future for all. Economic growth is a mean to that process, but is not an end by itself. Get ready for upsc civil services preliminary exam 2020 with insights insta 75 days revision plan. Pathways to human developmentshowed through a detailed new analysis of longterm human development index hdi trends that most developing countries made dramatic yet often underestimated progress in health, education and basic living standards in recent decades, with many of. The human development index hdi is a statistical measure composite index developed by the united nations to assess the social and economic development gross national product gross national product gnp is a measure of the value of all goods and services. Human development index hdi life expectancy at birth. It is used to distinguish whether the country is a developed, a developing or an underdeveloped country, and also to measure the impact of economic policies on quality of life.