A brief historical background of examination malpractice in nigeria the first recorded history of examination malpractice in the world was done by our first parents adam and eve in the garden of eden when the duo refused to follow the rules and regulations set by god himself gen. Examination malpractices and students poor performance in. Nigeria s education system is that which has been greatly hampered by examination malpractice. Examination malpractice is a major challenge confronting the nigeriaeducation system on this twenty first century.
This issue of course and effects of examination malpractice in institutions of higher leaning in nigeria in this term paper provides a partial and detail coverage of what malpractice is all about. I department of educational foundations and general studies efogens university of agriculture, makurdi, benue state. Since then there has been several cases reported but within the recent times occurred in 2009. Examination malpractice has become rampant in nigeria.
Examination malpractice is an illegal behaviour by a candidate before, during or after the examination so that heshe can attain success easily and cheaply. Examination malpractice the guardian nigeria news nigeria. Trend of incidence of examination malpractice in waec school candidates examination 20002005 in nigeria 90 4. Examination malpractice is any act of wring doing or neglect that contravenes the rules of. Causes of examination malpractice among students of higher. Abstract the purpose of this study was to find out the causes and solution of examination malpractice in enugu state college of education technical enugu.
How to curb examination malpractices in nigeria by godday. In the study five research questions were formulated which are. Real solutions to exam malpractices in nigeria nigerian. If this happens to you there are very good medical malpractice attorneys for you. Nov 22, 2017 examination malpractice has become a cankerworm that has eaten deep into the academic lives of students in nigeria. Perceived causes and methods of examination malpractice in the. According to him, nigerian value system has broken down completely, and so adults and youths alike act without moral scruples. More importantly, it has been suggested through research that examination malpractices is the major cause of poor study habits among nigerian students in the. Nigeria and the examination malpractices decree 33 of 1999. Pdf forms and causes of examination malpractice among. The study therefore critically examined the various forms of examination malpractices and the causes of examination malpractice in nigerian universities, using cross river university of technology as a case study and recommended possible ways of curbing the ugly trend.
This study is focused on the causes of examination malpractice among secondary school students in enugu education zone of enugu state. Sep 19, 2016 the first publicity reported case of examination malpractice in nigeria occurred in 1914 when there was leakage of question papers in senior cambridge local examination. Remote causes and counseling implications of examination malpractice in nigeria article pdf available. It is sad that parents are now aiding and abetting examination malpractice while government institutions are the major players of these caustic and corrosive vices in nigeria. This study seeks to assess the pattern of examination malpractice in higher institutions in nigeria, their causes, effects and also proffer solutions. This practice has caused a lot of harm in the country that few of it are not farfetched which are. Examinations malpractice produce candidates with low moral and academic values. Causes of examination malpractice on the standard of. Examination malpractices among secondary school students in. Causes of examination malpractice in nigeria schools 34 issn 20546351 print, issn 2054636x online omemu, felix ph. Causes and effects of examination malpractice in society. The examination malpractice act 1999 explains examination malpractice as any act of omission or commission by. Abstract examination occupies a very strategic position in our lives both in education and in industries. There may be a few reasons for it a unspecialized teacher that was not able to explain properly, lack of time for example if a student has a parttime job and laziness.
The root causes of examination malpractice in nigeria include the following. The overall purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which school administrators try to contain the menace of examination malpractice. Examination malpractice has become a normal occurrence among students world over, but more worrisome in nigeria. The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlates of examination malpractice among secondary school students in oyo state, nigeria. This is indeed a slap on the face of the selfacclaimed giant of africa. Examination malpractice is a serious problem in nigerian educational institutions and especially in secondary schools. Examination malpractice is a cankerworm that portends grave dangers for the nation. Curbing examination malpractices in west african senior. Check below for some helpful solutions to examination malpractices in nigeria.
Proper conduct and misconduct in order to appreciate what constitute exam malpractice and in its effort to curb the ugly trend the. Therefore, the assessment of examination malpractices in nigerian colleges of education forms the thrust of this paper. Therefore, this research investigates remote causes of examination malpractice in nigeria with a view to proffering effective methods for curbing the menace. Challenges to human resource development in nigeria 94 research centre for management and social studies individual and national economy moral upbringing of generations. This term paper has been revised to up date the material in accordance. Education is the bedrock of growth and development of any economy and the extent. Causes of examination malpractice among secondary school. Nigeria as amended stipulates that violators of examination malpractice shall be subjected to a maximum of five 5 years imprisonment or pay an option of fine of fifty thousand naira n50, 000. Empirical investigation into the causes, forms and. But, in nigeria, a negative phenomenon can be observed, which constantly affects the educational system in general. Bolarinwa olajire follow on twitter send an email november 3, 2019. Nigeria is a primary cause of examination malpractice. Thus, examination malpractice which started at a low trend became more pronounced in 1970, involving persons other than the candidates. Examination malpractice examination has two main distinct concepts.
Causes and effects on education, being a process of teaching and learning is evaluated through examination at the end of the learning period. Examination malpractice is any act by student invigilators, examiners, lecturers etc. Health insurance fraud is an everyday occurrence and it can be extremely difficult to protect yourself against it. Abstract examination malpractice is a serious problem in nigerian educational institutions and especially in secondary schools. Examination malpractice is defined as any deliberate act of wrong doing, contrary to the rules of examinations designed to give a candidate an undue advantage. The causes and effects of examination malpractices on educational standard a case study of selected secondary schools in oyun local goverment area of kwara state. Examination malpractice is a vice practiced at all levels of educational institutions and exam boards nationwide. Examination malpractice in nigeria is at an alarming rate, making it one of the hydraheaded problems bedeviling our educational system. It is best we find realistic solutions on how to to stop this menace before it is too late. Examination malpractice can be attributed to several factors. Correlates of examination malpractice among secondary school.
Pragmatic techniques of curbing examination malpractices in. Sule 2009 posits that the nigerian education system is presently in a state of. In a case where malpractice is allowed to thrive, the main purpose of an examination is completely defeated, thereby allowing unqualified students to parade degrees and certificates that they cannot. The purposive sampling techniques were used to select the schools and the stratified. Nigeria has a deplorable value system, therefore immoral acts such as cheating, dishonesty including embezzlement and stealing of public funds and properties do not attract the condemnation and punishment they deserve. Department of educational foundations and general studies college of agricultural and science education federal university of agriculture makurdi, benue state, nigeria email. The study employed the descriptive survey design which covered all the secondary schools in benue state. Examination malpractice has to do with any form of cheating before, during or even after an examination session. And to provide a lasting solution to it, one needs to know the causes and effect in secondary schools, tertiary institutions, etc. The causes and effects of examination malpractices on. Use of foreign materials had 29%, while other forms of.
It is indeed heart wrenching that in the last west african examination council waec examinations, nigeria was adjudged as having the highest rate of malpractice of all the member countries. The causes, effects and solution to examination malpractice. Causes of examination malpractice in nigeria vanguard. When however, irregularity or examination malpractice occurs, then the validity and resulting outcome is. Causes of examination malpractices the study of makoju et al 2004 reported the responses of parents of secondary school students when asked the factors they think encourage examination malpractices in nigeria. Purpose of the study the purpose of this paper was to assess examination malpractices in colleges of education, its consequences on nigeria s educational system and the way out. It is now so widespread that it is becoming the norm rather than the exemption. Examination malpractice is any irregular behavior exhibited by a candidate or anybody charged with the conduct of examination before, during or after the examination that contravenes the rules and regulations governing the conduct of such examination. Curbing examination malpractices in west african senior school certificate examinations in nigeria. It had become a general view to accept that the last two decades have witnessed high rate of several incidents of examination misconduct. Examinations in nigerian schools dated back to the. Examination malpractice is any action done or committed which makes it impossible to use an examination in determining the level of competence of a candidate in absorbing, reproducing and where appropriate, applying knowledge, professor a. Teachers and counsellors rely on them for a comprehensive evaluation of their students and clients.
It is discovered that the perennial lack of political will on the part of government to enforce the decree 20 of 1984 and now, examination malpractice act 33 of 1999 has caused the examination misconduct to remain on the increase in nigeria. This has apparently contributed greatly to the decline of nigeria s standard of. Assessment of examination malpractices in nigerian. C and others published forms and causes of examination malpractice among university students. D niger delta university, educational foundations department wilberforce island, bayelsa state abstract. The educational system has for long had serious hit from examination malpractice and this has brought into focus the need to tackle this issues in order of findings ways to eradicate such problems in the light of the above the study looked at examination. Full text of forms and causes of examination malpractice in secondary schools in nigeria see other formats research paper education eissn. And to provide a lasting solution to it, one needs to know the causes and effect in secondary schools, tertiary. The study assessed the usage of effective continuous assessment techniques in reducing examination malpractices in nigerian schools rather than the use of one shot examination in ilesa east local government area of osun state, nigeria. The instrument used for the study was tagged predisposing factors towards examination malpractice questionnaire pftemq. The first dimension is in respect of examination officials, teachers, and school administrators. One of the problems facing our education system in nigeria is examination malpractice. Causes of examination malpractice in nigeria several factors cause or push candidiates to cheat. Secondary schools students perception of examination.
Many scholars have corroborated the fact that examination malpractice cannot be easily eliminated in nigeria any longer because a considerable number of students and parents in the country accepts it. According to the best medical malpractice lawyer this means that examination malpractice could be done inside or outside the test hall. The purpose of examination is to test the competency and level of understanding of students in a given field. Causes of examination malpractice on the standard of education in nigeria, a case study of abohmbaise l. Trend of incidence of examination malpractice in waec private. The situation has become worrisome considering how the. Aina 1991 and aliyu et al 1991 agreed in their various submissions that the desire to pass at all cost is responsible for examination malpractice. The products of examination malpractice always end up with unfulfilled dreams in their chosen career examinations malpractice is a negative orientation for future leaders who may end up being fraudulent and corrupt in their various offices. Full text of forms and causes of examination malpractice in. Examination malpractice has become a cankerworm that has eaten deep into the academic lives of students in nigeria. Examination not only serves as a feedback for the trainer to ascertain the level of knowledge acquisition but also serves as a measure of knowledge retention by the. The sample size of the study was calculated using yaro yamane formula. In the case of examination malpractices, the causes could be viewed from two broad dimensions.
A case of rivers state university, port harcourt find, read and cite. Assessing the impact of examination malpractices on the measurement of ability in nigeria 750 are products of examination malpractice have become a reserved army of the unemployable duze, 2011. Causes, consequences and probable solutions asore e. Innovative strategies for curbing examination malpractice questionnaire iscemq 87 3. The influence of examination malpractice on the measurement of students ability in nigerian universities emaikwu, s. In nigeria, over the years, several ways of cheating in all levels of. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Uma and emmanuel ibina, year2015 chukwuyem onyibe, uma u.
Examination malpractice has become an epidemic in the nations educational system. Examination malpractice in nigeria education nigeria. Mar 24, 2015 causes of examination malpractice on the standard of education in nigeria, a case study of abohmbaise l. This research study was carried out to investigate the cause of examination malpractice in nigeria schools. The purpose of this study is to investigate the causes of examination malpractice in nigeria and proffer proactive measures to forestall it. It is also used for the purpose of selection, placement, certification and promotion. A case of rivers state university, port harcourt 1amadi, eric chikweru ph. Scholarship and research it is amidst these contents that examination malpractice has been found to be a challenge to the. Causes and effects on, authorchukwuyem onyibe and uma u. Examination malpractice causes, effects and solutions in. Secondary school students perceptions of examination malpractices and. We listed some of these solutions to examination malpractice in nigeria. Jimoh 2009 argued further that anomie situation in nigeria is another factor which has necessitated the problem of examination malpractice. The paper concludes with a discussion of efforts made so far in cubing examination malpractice in.
Though examination malpractice is neither a recent phenomenon nor peculiar to nigeria or. Researchers on examination malpractice had argued and contributed to the basic factors responsible for examination malpractice in nigeria, opinion and facts are gathered for this argument. The population for the study were teachers in training and service. First, to achieve the purpose for which it is designed and second, to be a reliable consistent means of measurement wilayat 2009. Oct 17, 2011 the result also reveals correlation between gender and examination malpractice r 0. It gives the student a firm understanding of basic effect of malpractice. In this article, we will take a closer look at examination malpractice causes, effects, and solutions for it.
Many parents indicated that questions are not related to the syllabus and as a result examination malpractice is encouraged. Nigeria has a deplorable value system, therefore immoral acts such as cheating. In this research work, a sample of twenty 20 teachers and one hundred 100 students were collected by means of simple random sampling techniques from. There is a general worry about the poor quality of education in nigeria. The project highlights the causes of examination malpractice among secondary school students, the effect of examination malpractice and solution to examination malpractice in secondary schools. Reducing examination malpractices in nigerian schools through. The presence of examination malpractice is a threat to the stability of educational institutions and the society at large. Nigeriaworld feature article examination malpractices in. Mar 07, 2018 the study examines the causes of examination malpractice among office technology and management students in kaduna polytechnic using four selected organization as a survey. Assessing the impact of examination malpractices on the. Examination malpractice also known as cheating is the illegal action that students take during their examinations to try to make good grades by cutting corners. Magnitude of examination malpractice in nigeria though examination malpractice is on the increase all over the world underwood, 2006, the rate of occurrence in nigeria is alarming.
The purpose of this study was to find out the causes and solution of examination malpractice in enugu state college of education technical enugu. The main purpose of examination is for certification of achievement. Jan 05, 2015 examination malpractice is an illegal behaviour by a candidate before, during or after the examination so that heshe can attain success easily and cheaply. Highest iq in the world top 10 intelligent countries he who fails to prepare, gets ready to fail one of the leading causes of the examination malpractice is failed preparation. Mrs abstract examination in broad perspective is an instrument for testing, assessing, evaluation and accreditation. Examination malpractice is a notable reality in nigeria but with many negative consequences. Remote causes and counseling implications of examination. Influence of personalitytypes and sociodemographic. Genda 2008 identified under funding, lack of motivation for teachers, wrong values, family factors and personality issues as major factors contributing to examination malpractice in nigeria.